• Manage Money

    10 Steps on How to Set and Track Financial Goals

    How to Set Financial Goals is all about taking action that is aligned with what you want to financially accomplish. Your house to be financially sound all starts with simple steps. 

    Setting and tracking financial goals is a fundamental aspect of achieving long-term financial security and realizing your dreams. Whether your aspirations involve purchasing a home, saving for your children’s education, or retiring comfortably, a well-defined plan is crucial. This blog post will showcase 10 essential steps to help you set and track financial goals effectively.

    From identifying your objectives and creating a clear roadmap to breaking down larger goals into manageable milestones, these steps are designed to provide you with the knowledge and tools necessary to take charge of your financial future. We’ll also explore the importance of regular monitoring and adjustments to stay on course. By understanding and implementing these steps, you can transform your financial dreams into achievable, trackable objectives, ensuring you’re always progressing towards a more secure and prosperous future. So, let’s embark on this journey to discover the 10 key steps to set, track, and accomplish your financial goals.

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    1. Reflect on Your Values and Priorities  

    Start by reflecting on your values and priorities in life. What do you want to achieve? What is truly important to you? Identifying your core values will guide your financial goal-setting process, helping you align your aspirations with what truly matters to you. This step will provide a strong foundation for setting meaningful financial goals that are in harmony with your values.

    • Family and Security: If your family’s well-being and security are of utmost importance to you, your financial goals might revolve around creating an emergency fund to protect against unexpected expenses, purchasing adequate life insurance coverage, and saving for your children’s education. By prioritizing these goals, you can provide a sense of security and peace of mind for your family’s future.
    • Personal Growth and Adventure: If personal growth and experiencing new adventures are significant to you, your financial goals might include saving for travel and exploring new places, investing in further education or skill development, and building a robust retirement fund that allows you to pursue your passions and hobbies. By aligning your financial goals with your desire for personal growth and adventure, you can create opportunities for self-discovery and fulfillment.

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    2. Set SMART Goals 

    When setting financial goals, follow the SMART framework: Specific, Measurable, Achievable, Relevant, and Time-bound. Specific goals clearly define what you want to accomplish. Measurable goals allow you to track progress and evaluate success. Achievable goals are realistic and within your reach. Relevant goals are aligned with your values and broader aspirations. Lastly, time-bound goals have a clear deadline or timeline. Applying the SMART criteria to your financial goals enhances clarity and makes them more actionable.

    • Specific and Measurable: Pay off $10,000 of credit card debt within the next 12 months. This goal is specific as it clearly defines the amount of debt to be paid off and measurable because you can track your progress against the target amount.
    • Achievable and Time-bound: Save $5,000 for a down payment on a home within the next two years. This goal is achievable as it is a realistic amount to save within the given timeframe. It is also time-bound, providing a clear deadline to work towards.

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    3. Break Down Long-term Goals into Short-term Milestones

    Long-term financial goals, such as retirement savings or buying a house, can feel overwhelming when viewed as a single objective. Break them down into smaller, manageable short-term milestones. For example, if your long-term goal is to save $500,000 for retirement, set incremental milestones of saving $50,000 or $100,000 over specific periods. Celebrating these smaller achievements along the way provides motivation and a sense of progress.

    1. Long-term Goal: Save $50,000 for a down payment on a house within five years. Short-term Milestones:
      • Save $10,000 in the first year by setting aside $833 per month.
      • Increase monthly savings to $1,000 in the second year to reach a total of $22,000.
      • Save an additional $12,000 in the third year, bringing the total to $34,000.
      • Continue saving $1,000 per month in the fourth and fifth years to reach the target of $50,000.

      By breaking down the long-term goal into yearly and monthly milestones, you can track your progress and adjust your saving strategies accordingly.

    2. Long-term Goal: Pay off $20,000 in student loans within three years. Short-term Milestones:
      • Pay off $6,000 in the first year by allocating an extra $500 per month towards the loan.
      • Increase the additional payment to $700 per month in the second year, resulting in a total of $15,400 paid off.
      • Focus on aggressively paying down the remaining $4,600 in the third year by allocating $800 per month.

      Breaking the goal into manageable milestones helps you see the progress made and maintain motivation throughout the repayment journey.

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    4. Create a Budget

    A budget is a powerful tool for managing your finances and achieving your goals. Track your income and expenses to gain a clear understanding of where your money is going. Allocate funds to various categories, including savings, debt repayment, and discretionary spending. A well-structured budget ensures that you allocate enough resources towards your financial goals and helps you make informed decisions about your spending. Some examples include:

    • Income-Based Budget: Start by calculating your total monthly income, including your salary, freelance earnings, and any other sources of income. Next, list all your monthly expenses, such as rent, utilities, groceries, transportation, debt payments, and entertainment. Allocate a specific portion of your income to each expense category based on priority and necessity. This helps you ensure that your spending aligns with your income and avoids overspending.
    • Zero-Based Budget: With a zero-based budget, you assign every dollar of your income a specific purpose. Start by listing all your income sources. Then, allocate your income to various expense categories, such as rent/mortgage, utilities, groceries, savings, debt repayment, and discretionary spending. Make sure your total income minus total expenses equals zero. This budgeting method helps you prioritize your spending and allocate funds for savings and debt repayment while avoiding unnecessary expenditures.

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    5. Track Your Expenses

    Monitoring your expenses is essential for financial goal tracking. Use budgeting apps, spreadsheets, or online tools to track your spending. Categorize your expenses and review them regularly to identify areas where you can cut back or reallocate funds towards your goals. 

    Tracking your expenses is a crucial practice in personal finance as it helps you gain awareness of where your money is going and enables better financial decision-making. Here are two examples of tracking your expenses:

    • Manual Expense Tracking: One method is to track your expenses manually using a spreadsheet or a notebook. Create categories for different types of expenses, such as groceries, transportation, utilities, entertainment, and so on. Each time you make a purchase, record the amount spent and the category it belongs to. At the end of each month, review your expenses, identify areas where you may be overspending, and make adjustments accordingly.
    • Expense Tracking Apps: Another convenient way to track your expenses is by using expense tracking apps or budgeting apps. These apps allow you to input your expenses, categorize them, and generate reports automatically. Some popular expense tracking apps include Mint, Personal Capital, and PocketGuard. These apps provide insights into your spending patterns, track your financial goals, and even send alerts for overspending.

    By tracking your expenses, you gain a clear picture of your spending habits and can identify areas where you can potentially cut back or optimize. It helps you make more informed financial decisions, stick to your budget, and work towards your savings goals. Additionally, tracking your expenses can also help you identify any unnecessary or impulse purchases, promoting mindful spending and financial discipline.

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    6. Utilize Technology and Apps

    Leverage technology to simplify financial goal tracking. Numerous mobile apps and online tools are available that can automatically sync your accounts, track your spending, and provide visual representations of your progress.  Some examples to include: 

    • Budgeting Apps: There are numerous budgeting apps available that can help you track your income and expenses, set financial goals, and monitor your progress. These apps often offer features like automatic expense categorization, spending alerts, and visual representations of your financial data. Some popular budgeting apps include Mint, YNAB (You Need a Budget), and PocketGuard.
    • Saving and Investment Apps: Technology has made it easier than ever to automate your savings and investments. You can use apps that round up your purchases and invest the spare change, or set up recurring transfers to your savings or investment accounts. These apps can help you save effortlessly and make your money work for you. Examples of such apps include Acorns, Stash, and Betterment.

    These tools offer insights into your financial habits, help you stay accountable, and provide real-time updates on your goal achievements.

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    7. Regularly Review Your Progress 

    Make it a habit to review your financial goals and progress at regular intervals. Set aside time each month or quarter to assess how far you’ve come and if any adjustments are needed. Take note of both the milestones achieved and any challenges encountered. Regular reviews allow you to stay focused, make necessary course corrections, and celebrate your achievements along the way.

    • Stay on Track: By reviewing your financial progress, you can assess whether you’re on track to meet your goals. It allows you to gauge your financial health and make any necessary adjustments to your strategies or spending habits. This way, you can identify any deviations from your plan and take corrective measures before it’s too late.
    • Identify Areas of Improvement: Regularly reviewing your progress helps you identify areas where you can improve your financial situation. It may highlight areas of overspending, missed savings opportunities, or ineffective budgeting strategies. By recognizing these areas, you can make changes and refine your financial plan to optimize your progress and outcomes.

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    8. Stay Motivated

    Maintaining motivation is crucial for long-term goal achievement. Remind yourself of the reasons behind your financial goals and the positive impact they will have on your life. Celebrate small victories, whether it’s reaching a savings milestone or paying off a debt. 

    • Find Accountability: Share your financial goals and progress with someone you trust, such as a partner, family member, or close friend. Having someone hold you accountable can help you stay motivated and committed. Consider joining online communities or forums where you can connect with like-minded individuals who are also pursuing their financial goals.
    • Surround Yourself with Positivity: Surround yourself with positive influences that support your financial journey. Seek out motivational books, podcasts, or blogs that provide insights and inspiration. Engage with others who share similar financial goals and can offer support and encouragement. By immersing yourself in a positive environment, you’ll find it easier to stay motivated and stay on track.

    Surround yourself with a supportive community or accountability partner who can cheer you on and provide encouragement during challenging times.

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    9. Seek Professional Guidance

    If needed, seek guidance from financial advisors or professionals who can offer personalized insights and strategies tailored to your goals. 

    • Investment Management: If you’re interested in investing, a financial advisor can assist you in developing an investment strategy tailored to your goals and risk tolerance. They can help you diversify your portfolio, select suitable investment vehicles, and monitor your investments regularly. Their expertise can help optimize your investment returns and manage risks effectively.
    • Tax Planning and Optimization: Financial professionals can provide guidance on tax planning strategies to help minimize your tax liabilities and maximize your savings. They can assist in identifying tax-saving opportunities, such as taking advantage of tax-advantaged retirement accounts or optimizing deductions and credits.

    Their expertise can help you make informed decisions, optimize your financial plan, and navigate complex financial situations more effectively.

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    10. Financial Literacy

    It is much easier to get financial advise, but in the long run it serves you better to learn about your finances. 

    • Break Down: It can be overwhelming when it comes to learning, the best way to to learn is to break down your goals into smaller actionable steps. Write down your financial needs and then create a syllabus of what you want to learn. For instance, you can start with simpler or  topics that need immediate attention or focus on your short term goals and then move to long term topics.
    • Syllabus Example: budgeting, credit rebuilding, insurance needs, investing needs, wealth creation, estate planning. This is just an example to help you in structuring your financial literacy syllabus. 

     


    Conclusion

    Setting financial goals is a vital step towards financial success, and tracking your progress is equally important. By aligning your goals with your values, setting SMART objectives, utilizing tools and technology, and regularly reviewing your progress, you can stay on track and make meaningful strides towards your financial aspirations. Remember, financial goal setting is a dynamic process that requires adaptability and perseverance.

    Stay focused, celebrate milestones, and make adjustments as necessary to achieve your financial dreams.

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    Cheering To Your Success
    Brenda | www.DesignYourFinances.com
    Let’s Connect on Social Media! | Pinterest |


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  • Manage Money

    20 Common Personal Finance Mistakes to Avoid

    Personal finance mistakes can cause massive financial fallout, which can an alter the your financial stability. The steps below can help you to create a firm financial foundation.

    Navigating the world of personal finance is an ongoing journey filled with critical decisions, and while success is achievable, avoiding common pitfalls is equally vital. 

    The most prevalent personal finance mistakes that individuals often encounter, illuminating the path to financial stability and success. From overspending and neglecting to budget to falling prey to high-interest debt and failing to invest wisely, these mistakes can have significant and long-lasting repercussions.

    By understanding these missteps and learning how to sidestep them, you can embark on a more secure and prosperous financial future. Whether you’re striving to build an emergency fund, save for retirement, or simply achieve a more stable financial standing, these insights will empower you to make informed decisions and evade the financial traps that many encounter. So, let’s embark on this educational journey to uncover and circumvent the 20 common personal finance mistakes, ultimately ensuring your financial success and peace of mind.

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    1. Failing to Budget

    Neglecting to create a budget leads to overspending and a lack of control over your finances. Establish a budget to track income, expenses, and savings goals. Failing to budget is one of the common personal finance mistakes that individuals should avoid. Budgeting is a fundamental aspect of financial management as it helps individuals track their income, expenses, and savings.

    • When individuals fail to budget, they may find themselves spending their entire paycheck without saving any money for emergencies or future goals. This can leave them vulnerable to financial hardships and make it difficult to break the cycle of paycheck dependency.
    • By recognizing the importance of budgeting and avoiding this common personal finance mistake, individuals can gain better control over their finances, build savings, and make progress towards their financial goals.

    Failing to create and stick to a budget can lead to overspending, debt accumulation, and a lack of financial control.

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    2. Living Beyond Your Means

    Spending more than you earn is a recipe for financial disaster. Practice living within your means to avoid debt and financial stress. It refers to spending more money than you earn, relying heavily on credit, and accumulating debt to sustain a lifestyle that is beyond your financial capacity. This habit can lead to financial stress, limited savings, and a cycle of debt.

    • Consequences of living beyond your means include struggling to make ends meet and delaying important financial goals. When individuals consistently spend more than they earn, they often find themselves struggling to cover essential expenses such as rent, bills, and groceries.
    • This can lead to a cycle of financial instability, late payments, and even collection efforts. Moreover, living beyond your means can hinder progress towards important financial goals such as saving for retirement, purchasing a home, or funding higher education.

    Instead of building wealth and financial security, individuals may find themselves stuck in a cycle of paycheck-to-paycheck living. By avoiding the mistake of living beyond your means, individuals can focus on living within their financial capabilities, making informed spending decisions, and achieving long-term financial stability.

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    3. Ignoring Debt

    Ignoring debt can lead to mounting interest charges and long-term financial burden. Prioritize debt repayment and consider strategies like the debt consolidation, debt snowball or avalanche method.

    •  Ignoring debt include growing debt burdens and missed payment penalties. When individuals ignore their debts, the outstanding balances continue to accumulate interest, making it increasingly challenging to repay them. This can result in a never-ending cycle of debt, where the individual feels overwhelmed and unable to make progress towards becoming debt-free.
    • Debt can severely impact an individual’s credit score, making it difficult to obtain future credit or secure favorable loan terms. To avoid the negative consequences of ignoring debt, it is crucial to address outstanding balances promptly, communicate with creditors, and establish a proactive plan for debt repayment.

    Taking responsibility for one’s debts and seeking assistance if needed can help individuals regain control of their financial situation and work towards becoming debt-free.

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    4. Neglecting Emergency Savings

    Failing to establish an emergency fund leaves you vulnerable to unexpected expenses. Aim to save three to six months’ worth of living expenses in case of emergencies. Having a safety net in place provides peace of mind and allows individuals to navigate unexpected challenges without derailing their overall financial well-being.

    • Neglecting emergency savings means failing to set aside funds specifically designated for unexpected expenses or financial emergencies. This can result in a cycle of debt, financial stress, and limited options when faced with unexpected circumstances.
    • Consequences of neglecting emergency savings include relying on high-interest credit cards for emergencies and struggling to cover unexpected expenses.  

    By prioritizing emergency savings and setting aside funds specifically for unforeseen circumstances, individuals can better handle financial emergencies, avoid high-interest debt, and maintain financial stability.

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    5. Not Saving for Retirement

    Delaying retirement savings can have significant consequences later in life. Start saving early and contribute consistently to retirement accounts like 401(k)s or IRAs. Some impact of not saving includes: 

    • Without adequate retirement savings, individuals may find themselves relying solely on Social Security benefits, which may not be enough to maintain their desired standard of living. This can lead to financial hardship and limited options in retirement.
    • Individuals may have to continue working well into their retirement years to meet their financial needs. This can impact their quality of life and hinder the ability to enjoy their retirement years to the fullest. By prioritizing retirement savings early on and consistently contributing to retirement accounts, individuals can ensure a comfortable and secure future.

    Taking advantage of employer-sponsored retirement plans, such as 401(k) or IRA, and maximizing contributions can help individuals build a substantial retirement nest egg and enjoy financial peace of mind in their later years.

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    6. Impulsive Spending

    Giving in to impulsive purchases can sabotage your financial goals. Practice mindful spending and differentiate between needs and wants.

    • Impulsive spending is a personal finance mistake that can derail financial goals and lead to unnecessary debt. Impulsive spending refers to making spontaneous purchases without careful consideration of the long-term financial impact. It often involves succumbing to the allure of immediate gratification, leading to impulse buys and overspending.

    By practicing mindful spending, establishing a budget, and differentiating between needs and wants, individuals can avoid impulsive spending and make more intentional financial decisions. This can help them stay on track towards their financial goals and maintain better control over their overall financial well-being.

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    7. Not Tracking Expenses

    Failing to track expenses leads to poor financial awareness. Utilize budgeting tools or apps to monitor spending habits and identify areas for improvement.

    • Not tracking expenses is a personal finance mistake that can lead to financial uncertainty and hinder the ability to effectively manage one’s money. Failing to track expenses means neglecting to monitor and record all incoming and outgoing financial transactions. This can result in a lack of awareness about where money is being spent and the inability to make informed decisions about budgeting and saving.

     Tracking expenses allows for better budgeting, smarter spending choices, and the ability to identify areas for potential savings and financial growth.

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    8. No Financial Goals

    Lack of clear financial goals makes it challenging to prioritize saving and investing. Set specific, measurable, achievable, relevant, and time-bound (SMART) financial goals.

    • Without defined financial goals, individuals may lack motivation, fail to make progress towards financial milestones, and miss out on opportunities for growth and financial security.
    • Not having financial goals include aimless spending and a lack of savings. When individuals do not have clear financial goals, they may engage in aimless spending, without a purpose or plan for their money. This can lead to frivolous purchases, overspending, and a failure to allocate funds towards more meaningful objectives.

    By setting specific, measurable, achievable, relevant, and time-bound (SMART) financial goals, individuals can establish a roadmap for your financial journey and increase their chances of success. Financial goals provide focus, motivation, and a sense of purpose in managing money effectively and building a solid financial foundation.

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    9. Overusing Credit Cards

    Relying heavily on credit cards can lead to high-interest debt. Use credit cards responsibly and pay off the balance in full each month.

    • When individuals consistently rely on credit cards for purchases they cannot afford to pay off immediately, they accumulate high-interest debt that can quickly become overwhelming. The interest charges add up over time, making it increasingly difficult to pay off the balances, resulting in a cycle of minimum payments and prolonged debt.
    • Overusing credit cards can negatively impact credit scores. If credit card balances are consistently high and credit utilization is above recommended limits, it can lower credit scores, making it harder to qualify for loans, mortgages, or favorable interest rates.

    To avoid the pitfalls of overusing credit cards, individuals should prioritize responsible credit card usage. Building healthy financial habits and utilizing credit cards wisely can help individuals maintain financial stability and avoid the pitfalls of excessive debt.

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    10. Ignoring Insurance Needs

    Neglecting insurance coverage exposes you to potential financial risks. Evaluate your insurance needs for health, auto, home, life, and disability coverage.

    • Ignoring insurance needs is a personal finance mistake that can leave individuals vulnerable to financial hardship in the face of unexpected events. Failing to adequately assess and address insurance needs can lead to significant financial burdens and potentially devastate one’s financial stability.
    • To avoid the consequences of ignoring insurance needs, individuals should assess their specific risks and consider appropriate insurance coverage. This includes health insurance, property insurance, life insurance, disability insurance, and other forms of coverage relevant to their circumstances.

    Adequate insurance coverage provides peace of mind and financial protection, safeguarding against unforeseen events and mitigating potential financial hardships.

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    11. Not Researching Financial Products

    Failing to research financial products can result in missed opportunities or costly mistakes. Educate yourself before making decisions on investments, loans, or insurance policies.

    • Without proper research, individuals may unknowingly enter into high-interest loans or credit agreements, resulting in unnecessary interest payments and a heavier financial burden. Furthermore, not researching investment products can lead to poor investment choices, resulting in lower returns or even loss of principal
    • To avoid the pitfalls of not researching financial products, individuals should dedicate time to educate themselves about the options available, compare rates, fees, and terms, and seek professional advice when needed. 

    Thorough research empowers individuals to make informed decisions, choose the financial products that best align with their goals, and maximize their financial outcomes.

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    12. Not Taking Advantage of Employee Benefits

    Ignoring or underutilizing employer-provided benefits like retirement plans or health savings accounts means missing out on valuable opportunities to save and invest.

    • Not taking advantage of employee benefits include forgoing employer-matched retirement contributions and neglecting opportunities for health insurance coverage. By not participating in an employer’s retirement savings plan and failing to contribute enough to receive the full employer match, individuals are essentially leaving free money on the table.
    • Employers may offer other valuable benefits such as flexible spending accounts, tuition reimbursement, or life insurance policies. Failing to take advantage of these benefits can result in missed opportunities to reduce taxes, advance career opportunities, or provide financial protection for loved ones.

    It is essential to thoroughly review and understand the employee benefits package and maximize the opportunities it provides for long-term financial well-being.

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    13. Neglecting to Negotiate

    Failing to negotiate prices or contracts means potentially paying more than necessary. Develop negotiation skills to secure better deals and save money.

    • Neglecting to negotiate is a personal finance mistake that can lead to missed opportunities for savings and better financial terms. Many people are hesitant to negotiate, whether it’s a salary, a service, or a purchase, but failing to do so can result in settling for less favorable terms.

    It is important to research and prepare before entering negotiations, understand the market value of goods or services, and be confident in expressing one’s needs and expectations. Negotiating can lead to significant savings, improved financial terms, and overall better financial outcomes.

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    14. Poor Tax Planning

    Inefficient tax planning can result in missed deductions or overpayment. Stay informed about tax laws and seek professional advice to optimize your tax strategy.

    • Poor tax planning includes overlooking tax credits and deductions and failing to optimize retirement contributions. By not properly researching and understanding tax credits and deductions, individuals may miss out on valuable opportunities to lower their taxable income and potentially receive refunds.
    • Similarly, neglecting to optimize retirement contributions can result in missed tax advantages. Contributions to retirement accounts such as 401(k)s or IRAs can be tax-deductible, reducing current taxable income and allowing individuals to save for the future.

    To avoid the pitfalls of poor tax planning, individuals should educate themselves on applicable tax laws and regulations, seek professional guidance if needed, and proactively plan their finances to take advantage of available tax benefits. Proper tax planning can help minimize tax liabilities, maximize savings, and improve overall financial well-being.

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    15. Not Investing or Delaying Investment

    Delaying investment deprives you of potential long-term growth. Start investing early, diversify your portfolio, and seek professional advice if needed.

    Not investing or delaying investment is a personal finance mistake that can hinder long-term financial growth and limit wealth accumulation. Failing to invest means missing out on the potential returns and compounding effects that investments can offer over time.

    • Delaying investments include missed opportunities for wealth accumulation and decreased retirement savings. By not investing, individuals may rely solely on their savings, which typically offer lower returns compared to well-managed investments. Over time, this can limit their ability to grow wealth and achieve financial goals.
    • Additionally, delaying investment means forgoing the advantages of long-term compounding. Time is a critical factor in investment success, as the longer the investment horizon, the more time the investments have to grow.  

    To avoid the mistake of not investing or delaying investment, individuals should start investing early, educate themselves about different investment options, and seek professional advice if needed. By taking advantage of the power of investing, individuals can set themselves on a path to long-term financial success and wealth accumulation.

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    16. Overlooking Estate Planning

    Estate planning involves making arrangements for the management and distribution of one’s assets and affairs after their passing. Not having an estate plan can create complications and additional costs for your loved ones. Consult an estate planning attorney to draft a will, establish power of attorney, and designate beneficiaries.

    • Overlooking estate planning include the risk of intestacy and the lack of control over healthcare decisions. Intestacy occurs when someone passes away without a valid will or estate plan in place.  
    • Additionally, overlooking estate planning means not having legal documents in place to designate a healthcare proxy or specify end-of-life care preferences. Without these documents, important healthcare decisions may be left to family members or medical professionals, which may not align with the individual’s preferences.

    To avoid the mistake of overlooking estate planning, individuals should consult with an estate planning attorney, create a will, establish powers of attorney for healthcare and financial matters, and consider setting up trusts if necessary.

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    17. Failing to Review Financial Progress

    Neglecting regular financial check-ups prevents you from evaluating progress and making necessary adjustments. Review your financial plan periodically and adapt as circumstances change.

    • Missed Opportunities: By not reviewing your financial progress, you may miss out on opportunities for growth and improvement. For example, you may overlook potential ways to reduce expenses, optimize investments, or take advantage of tax benefits. Regularly reviewing your finances allows you to identify and seize such opportunities.
    • Lack of Goal Progress: If you’re not reviewing your financial progress, it’s difficult to determine whether you’re making progress towards your financial goals. Regular check-ins allow you to track your progress, make necessary adjustments, and stay motivated to achieve your objectives

    To avoid the mistake of failing to review financial progress, it’s important to establish a routine for reviewing your finances. Set aside time on a monthly or quarterly basis to assess your income, expenses, savings, investments, and debt. Use financial management tools, budgeting apps, or consult with a financial advisor to help you track and evaluate your financial progress. By regularly reviewing your finances, you can make informed decisions, stay on track towards your goals, and ensure long-term financial well-being.

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    18. Not Seeking Financial Education

    Ignoring opportunities to enhance financial literacy limits your ability to make informed decisions. Take advantage of books, courses, or workshops to improve your financial knowledge.

    • Not seeking financial education is a personal finance mistake that can limit individuals’ ability to make informed financial decisions and effectively manage their money. Financial education provides valuable knowledge and skills that can help individuals navigate complex financial concepts and make sound financial choices.
    • To avoid the mistake of not seeking financial education, individuals should actively pursue opportunities to learn about personal finance, such as attending financial literacy workshops, reading reputable financial literature, or seeking guidance from certified financial professionals.

    By investing in financial education, individuals can enhance their financial literacy, make informed decisions, and improve their overall financial well-being

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    19. Giving in to Peer Pressure

    Succumbing to social pressures and overspending to fit in can harm your financial well-being. Stay true to your financial goals and values, regardless of external influences.

    • Giving in to peer pressure is a personal finance mistake that can lead individuals to make poor financial choices and compromise their financial well-being. Peer pressure can influence individuals to spend beyond their means, adopt unhealthy financial habits, or make impulsive purchases to fit in or meet social expectations.
    • This can divert financial resources away from more important financial goals, such as saving for emergencies, paying off debt, or investing for the future. To avoid the mistake of giving in to peer pressure, individuals should prioritize their own financial goals and values, establish a budget, and practice saying no when faced with unnecessary spending temptations.

    By staying true to their financial objectives and making mindful spending decisions, individuals can protect their financial well-being and make choices that align with their long-term financial goals.

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    20. Lack of Patience and Discipline

    Expecting overnight financial success or constantly chasing get-rich-quick schemes can lead to poor decision-making. Practice patience, discipline, and consistency in your financial habits.

    • Lacking patience and discipline may result in prematurely abandoning long-term investments, such as retirement accounts or investment portfolios. By succumbing to short-term market fluctuations or seeking quick returns, individuals may miss out on the potential growth and compounding effects of long-term investments, jeopardizing their financial future.
    • To avoid the mistake of lacking patience and discipline, individuals should practice delayed gratification, prioritize long-term goals, and adhere to a well-defined financial plan.

    By exercising patience and discipline, individuals can make wise financial decisions, avoid unnecessary expenses, and stay committed to their long-term financial objectives.

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    Conclusion

    Avoiding these common personal finance mistakes is crucial for achieving long-term financial stability. By creating a budget, saving, investing wisely, reducing debt, and staying informed about financial matters, you can overcome these pitfalls and make sound financial decisions. Remember, financial success is a journey that requires ongoing learning, discipline, and mindful choices. Start making positive changes today to secure a brighter financial future.

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    Cheering To Your Success
    Brenda | www.DesignYourFinances.com
    Let’s Connect on Social Media! | Pinterest |


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  • Manage Money

    10 Easy to Follow Tips on How to Start Investing

    How to Start Investing includes strategies that can compound your investments over time, such as stocks, bonds, options, real estate and other detailed strategies.   

    Investing is a powerful tool that can help you grow your wealth and achieve your financial goals. However, diving into the world of investing can be overwhelming, especially for beginners.

    Getting started with investing can be an exciting and rewarding journey towards building wealth and achieving financial goals. Here’s a simple guide on how to start investing. First, educate yourself about different investment options such as stocks, bonds, mutual funds, and real estate.

    Understand the risks and potential returns associated with each investment type. Next, set clear financial goals and determine your investment timeline. Assess your risk tolerance to choose investments that align with your comfort level. Open an investment account with a reputable brokerage or financial institution. Start with small amounts and gradually increase your investments as you gain confidence and knowledge.

    Diversify your portfolio to spread risks across different assets. Regularly monitor and review your investments to make informed decisions. Consider seeking advice from a financial advisor or utilizing online resources to enhance your investing knowledge. Remember, investing is a long-term commitment, so patience and discipline are key.

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    1. Understand the Purpose of Investing

    Investing involves putting your money into assets with the expectation of generating a return over time. The primary goals of investing include building wealth, beating inflation, funding retirement, and achieving financial independence. By investing wisely, you can make your money work for you and potentially earn more than traditional savings accounts or other low-yield options.

    • For example, let’s say you have a long-term goal of saving for a down payment on a house. By investing your savings in a diversified portfolio of stocks and bonds, you can potentially earn higher returns compared to leaving the money in a low-interest savings account, helping you reach your down payment goal faster.

    Investing involves putting your money into various financial assets with the aim of generating returns over time

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    2. Define Your Investment Goals

    Before you start investing, it’s crucial to establish clear investment goals. Determine your financial objectives, such as buying a home, funding education, saving for retirement, or building a nest egg. Setting specific and measurable goals will guide your investment decisions and help you stay focused throughout your investing journey. Whether your goals are short-term or long-term, it’s important to have a clear understanding of what you’re aiming for.

    • Examples of investment goals include saving for retirement, funding your child’s education, buying a home, or building an emergency fund. For instance, if your goal is to save for retirement, you may choose to invest in a diversified portfolio of stocks, bonds, and mutual funds with a long-term perspective to generate growth and income over time.

    By defining your investment goals, you can determine the appropriate investment strategies, time horizon, and risk tolerance that align with your objectives.

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    3. Educate Yourself

    Investing requires knowledge and understanding of various concepts, strategies, and investment options. Take the time to educate yourself on the basics of investing. Read books, articles, and reputable websites dedicated to investing. Familiarize yourself with key terms such as stocks, bonds, mutual funds, diversification, risk tolerance, and asset allocation. Knowledge is your best ally when it comes to making informed investment decisions. Depending on your financial needs below are some examples of preparing your financial education

    • For example, you can educate yourself about the basics of stock investing, such as understanding financial statements, analyzing company performance, and assessing market trends. This knowledge will help you make better investment choices and minimize the risk of making uninformed decisions.

    Take the time to research and learn about different investment strategies, asset classes, risk management techniques, and financial markets.

    .


    4. Determine Your Risk Tolerance

    Risk tolerance refers to your ability and willingness to endure the ups and downs of the investment markets. Consider your financial situation, time horizon, and personal comfort level with volatility. Generally, younger individuals with a longer time horizon can afford to take on more risk, while those nearing retirement might opt for more conservative investments. Understanding your risk tolerance will help you choose appropriate investment vehicles.

    • Some individuals may be more comfortable with conservative investments that offer lower returns but have lower risk, while others may be willing to take on more risk in pursuit of higher potential returns
    • For instance, if you have a long-term investment horizon and are willing to accept higher volatility in exchange for potentially higher returns, you may have a higher risk tolerance. On the other hand, if you have a shorter time horizon or are more risk-averse, you may opt for more conservative investments

    It is important to assess your risk tolerance before making any investment decisions as it will help you determine the types of investments that align with your risk preferences

    .


    5. Start with a Solid Financial Foundation

    Before diving into investing, establish a solid financial foundation. Pay off high-interest debt, build an emergency fund, and create a budget to manage your expenses. Investing should be a part of a well-rounded financial plan and not a substitute for addressing essential financial obligations.

    • This includes managing your budget, paying off high-interest debt, building an emergency fund, and establishing a good credit score. By laying this groundwork, you can create a stable financial situation that will support your investment efforts
    • For example, before investing, it’s wise to pay off credit card debt with high-interest rates that could negatively impact your overall financial health. By reducing your debt burden, you can free up more funds to invest and avoid paying unnecessary interest expenses.

    Similarly, having an emergency fund in place ensures that you have a safety net to cover unexpected expenses and reduces the likelihood of having to dip into your investments prematurely. Building a solid financial foundation provides a strong platform for your investment journey and increases your chances of long-term success.

    .


    6. Diversify Your Portfolio

    Diversification is a key risk management strategy in investing. It involves spreading your investments across different asset classes, industries, and geographical regions. By diversifying, you can reduce the impact of any single investment’s performance on your overall portfolio. Consider allocating your investments among stocks, bonds, real estate, and other asset classes based on your risk tolerance and investment goals.

    • This way, if one sector experiences a downturn, the performance of other investments can help offset the losses. Diversification also allows you to take advantage of different market opportunities and potentially earn higher returns.
    • It’s important to assess your risk tolerance and investment goals when diversifying your portfolio to ensure it aligns with your financial objectives.

    Regularly reviewing and rebalancing your portfolio can help maintain its diversification over time as market conditions change.

    .


    7. Choose the Right Investment Accounts

    Selecting the right investment accounts is crucial for tax efficiency and optimizing your investment returns. Common investment accounts include individual retirement accounts (IRAs), employer-sponsored 401(k) plans, and brokerage accounts. Research the advantages, contribution limits, and tax implications of each account type to determine which ones align with your financial goals.

    • For example, if you’re investing for retirement, a tax-advantaged account like a 401(k) or an Individual Retirement Account (IRA) can provide tax benefits and help grow your savings over the long term. On the other hand, if you’re investing for shorter-term goals, a regular brokerage account may be more suitable. 
    • It’s crucial to research and compare different investment account options, considering factors such as fees, accessibility, and investment options available. Additionally, understanding the tax implications associated with each type of account can help you maximize your investment returns.

    Consulting with a financial advisor or doing thorough research can guide you in selecting the right investment accounts that align with your financial goals and needs as well as the right insurance coverage for your investments.

    .


    8. Start Small and Consistently Invest

    When starting as a beginner investor, it’s wise to start small and gradually increase your investment contributions over time. Consider setting up automatic contributions from your bank account to your investment accounts. Consistency is key, as it allows you to benefit from dollar-cost averaging, where you buy more shares when prices are low.

    • By doing so, you can take advantage of the power of compounding and gradually increase your investments over time. For example, you could set up an automatic monthly contribution to your investment account, even if it’s a modest amount.

    Remember, it’s the consistency and long-term commitment that can lead to significant wealth accumulation over time

    .


    9. Monitor and Rebalance Your Portfolio

    Regularly monitor the performance of your investments and review your portfolio’s allocation. Over time, certain investments may outperform or underperform, causing your asset allocation to deviate from your intended targets. Periodically rebalance your portfolio by buying or selling investments to restore your desired asset allocation.

    • For example, if one asset class has experienced significant growth and now represents a larger portion of your portfolio, you may need to sell some of those investments and reinvest in other asset classes to maintain diversification. On the other hand, if certain investments have underperformed, you may consider reallocating funds to better-performing assets.

    Monitoring and rebalancing your portfolio typically involves periodic assessments, such as quarterly or annual reviews, to ensure your investments stay on track and aligned with your objectives.

    .


    10. Seek Professional Advice if Needed

    If you feel overwhelmed or lack the time and expertise to manage your investments, consider seeking professional financial advice. Financial advisors can provide personalized guidance, help you set realistic goals, and design an investment strategy tailored to your needs. However, do thorough research and choose a reputable advisor who acts in your best interest.

    • They can help you understand complex investment concepts, analyze your risk tolerance, and develop a tailored investment strategy. An example of seeking professional advice is consulting with a certified financial planner (CFP) who can assess your financial situation, discuss your investment goals, and recommend appropriate investment options. They can help you navigate the investment landscape, provide ongoing support, and help you make informed decisions aligned with your long-term financial objectives.

    Financial advisors or investment professionals can provide valuable insights, guidance, and personalized recommendations based on your specific financial goals and circumstances

    .


    Conclusion

    Investing can be a rewarding and fulfilling journey that allows you to grow your wealth and achieve financial milestones. By understanding the basics, defining your goals, educating yourself, and adopting a systematic approach, you can confidently embark on your investing journey. Remember, investing requires patience, discipline, and a long-term perspective. Start today and let your investments work for you over time.

    Investing is a long-term commitment, and it also requires continuous learning. With careful planning, thoughtful decision-making, and a commitment to your financial future, you can navigate the world of investing with confidence and work towards achieving your financial goals.

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  • Blog,  Manage Money

    8 Best Tips To Choose A Financial Advisor

    Financial advisor is a subject expert matter or specialist who manages money for individuals and should conduct fiduciary duty when providing advice.

    Selecting a financial advisor is one of the most significant financial decisions you’ll ever make. The right advisor can provide invaluable guidance, helping you navigate the complexities of wealth management, investment, retirement planning, and more.

    However, the wrong choice can have costly consequences. In this comprehensive guide, we’ll delve into the eight best tips to help you make a well-informed decision when choosing a financial advisor. From understanding your financial goals and objectives to conducting thorough due diligence and asking the right questions, these tips are designed to empower you to find an advisor who aligns with your unique financial needs.

    Whether you’re seeking assistance with retirement planning, investment strategies, or comprehensive financial planning, these insights will guide you through the selection process, ensuring that you entrust your financial future to a qualified and trustworthy professional. So, let’s embark on this journey to discover the eight essential tips for choosing the right financial advisor, one who can help you build a more secure and prosperous financial future.

    .


    Broker vs Financial Advisor

    Both roles are part of the financial sectors and are interrelated, but their objectives are different and they create a check and balance format.  A broker is a middleman who arranges the sale between the buyer and the seller for a commission when the sale is done. Brokers are associated with a brokerage firm such: 

    • Etrade 
    • TD Ameritrade 
    • Charles Schwab

    For a broker to be fully licensed and recognized by the state they have to complete various exams and obtain licenses. 

    Requirements include:

    FINRA A broker must be sponsored by a FINRA registered firm or regulatory authority (FINRA – Financial Industry Regulatory Authority.  Anyone directly or indirectly engaged in the banking or securities business is controlled by FINRA)

    LICENSES

    a broker is required to pass the Series 7 and Series 63 exams

    Series 7 Exam covers – financial topics relating to the trading of many different types of securities

    Series 63 – also covers the trading of securities, but focuses on state rules and laws. 

    .


    Financial Advisor or Planner 

    As stated above financial advisors offer services and guidance regarding your finances. A financial planner offers different types of services that include:

    • Insurance
    • Estate Planning
    • Tax Planning
    • Investment Management (among others)

    Licenses

    There are many different types of certifications, below are the type of certifications that a Financial Advisor can obtain. This is not an exhaustive list nor does it mean that acquisition of certifications is above any fiduciary duty given to any client

    • Certified Fund Specialist
    • Certified Financial Advisor
    • Chartered Financial Analyst
    • Certified Financial Planner
    • Personal Financial Specialist
    NASAA Licenses: Series 65 & Series 66

    This exam tests you on basic economic concepts, investment knowledge, and understanding clients’ needs

    .


    Background Check

    Having certifications should not be the only source of due diligence, in fact, it should be in addition to other factors that help you in understanding what to expect from your advisor. 

    There are many ways to conduct due diligence, for example through government websites such as BrokerCheck by Finra verify you can use the site to investigate if the firm or the broker has any fraudulent or other financial charges against them. 


    Related articles: 


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    Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC)

    The SEC main objective is to protect investors by providing a platform where the public can access and have the ability to research a broker or firm’s credibility. One can access if there were ever any financial crimes or material disclosures that may affect one’s decision in using that firm. In addition to protecting investors, the SEC is an independent federal agency that promotes fairness in the securities markets, and they monitor laws and regulations that all companies and individuals dealing with securities should abide by. There are more sections that are covered in the SEC Report and below are the main sections

    Firm

    Look for the disclosures section, this will list offenses and the associated fines that the organization was charged. This will give you a clearer picture of how the firm conducts business and if there is anything alarming you should be aware of. 

    Broker 

    The report will show: 

    • Licenses – it lists current ones 
    • Experience – number of years 
    • Examinations – list of the exams passed
    • Disclosures – if they were fined or disciplined
    • Employment – number of companies they worked for

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    Payments or Fees

    There are numerous and innovative ways of how financial advisors or brokers get to charge for their services.  Some offer consulting fees, and then selection of a package or service would be the initial start of the relationship and this may come with ongoing charges. Below are some types of charges an advisor may use.

    Commission Only 

    This will mean you will pay the commission upfront from your initial investment. If you invest $75,000 and the fee is s its 10% commission, then your broker fee will be $7,500. 

    Fee-Only

    This is an hourly charge and usually, fees are based on the list of services they offer 

    The advisor is more of a consultant who has various services as well as charges. Sometimes you may find they are self-employed and not part of a big firm.  For their services, they offer varying methods of charging such as hourly, flat fee or a retainer fee. 

    The best approach is to research and calculate the most effective methods for you. After all, you are paying a significant amount of money.


    Fiduciary vs Broker

    You would think the word advisor within a title would mean you get the best quality service that puts your needs and requirements above any fees. Unfortunately, that is not the case, you need to ask and verify if your advisor is a FIDUCIARY ADVISOR.

    Fiduciary  Advisor – means that the first priority is providing you with advice that is in your best interest and not advice that is driven by monetary gains (on your advisors part) 

    Risk Tolerance Level

    When you start to invest whether passively or aggressively it is vital to understand your risk levels. This has been advocated many times that the earlier you invest the better and this component is relative to the risk levels you can take.  For instance, if you are younger you can take more risk with your investing strategies and past a certain point, you become modest. High risk, high rewards can be true in investing but be cautious with your decisions. This is where you need a fiduciary financial advisor because your monetary objectives are at the top of their concerns.

    It is imperative to know how your financial advisor is getting paid as this creates various objectives. Your goals and your advisor should be aligned, but we have seen numerous examples where people have lost their life savings and yet financial advisors keep getting richer. 

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    Top Financial Advisor Questions

    These are some of the questions or concerns that were most asked, additionally, this is not an exhaustive list. The best approach would be to formulate questions based on what you want to achieve, know your goals and your desired financial plan. 

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    What do financial advisor do?

    Financial advisors usually are accredited professionals in the financial sector who use their knowledge to advise clients regarding financial planning. During the financial planning, financial advisors fiduciary duty is to advice clients of the type of Investment that are in the client’s best interest and theirs them. Their primary goal should be creating a financial plan that will help you reach your financial goals such as retirement or buying a house.


    Is it Worth to Get a Financial Advisor? 

    There are different types of financial advisors. The best ones would be fiduciary advisors as they advice based on your best interest and not just focus on selling products.  Fiduciary advisors can be the best source of information of what are the best investments to include in your portfolio. Additionally, they can map out your financial strategy on to reach your financial goals.

    KEY NOTE: With any financial advice, please conduct though research as any investment carries its own set of risks


    Do Financial Advisors Charge a Fee?

    Financial advisors the do charge fee. Usually most of them their fees are based on the amount of investment you have and these are fee based advisors. There are different formats of how they charge their clients such as percentage based for Assets Under Management (AUM) or fee based which is usually based on an hourly rate. Regardless of which type of a financial advisor you choose, it is advisable to search for a fiduciary advisor.

    KEY NOTE : There is so much free information available, it is best to do your research first before consulting an advisor


    Can You Trust a Financial Advisor?

    There are many financial news reports about investors being swindled by financial advisors, that is the main reason to be well researched and educated when it comes to selecting an advisor.  Financial advisors are accredited professionals and they are monitored by SEC (Securites Exchange Commission). For continuous monitoring by SEC they have to be registered as well as the company they work for. 

    It is a good practice to research your financial advisor before conducting any business with them.  The SEC has work history of registered advisors, which list any financial penalties, disclosures and or if they are still accredited. This is the best place to safeguard your investment.


    Can I Talk to a Financial Advisor for free?

    Most financial advisors they have associated fees for their services from consultation to managing your assets. In the recent years, there has been an influx of available information as a result you can easily access information.


    What to Do Before Meeting a Financial Advisor?

    • Know the Type of Advisor You Selecting (fiduciary)
    • Know the type of Charges You Will incur for the consultation & When Investing
    • Know Your Financial Status & Prepare Your Personal Financial Statement, P&L, Balance Sheet (simply just tally all your assets & debts)
    • Have a List of Your Financial Goals
    • Do a Detailed Research of the Firm & the Financial Advisor
    • Check Out Your Financial Advisor’s Credentials
    • Clearly State Your Financial Goals Timelines and Deadlines eg retirement, college, buying a home

    Questions to Ask Your Financial Advisor?

    • How will communication be distributed
    • How much are the charges for Assets Under Management (AUM)
    • Ask Your Financial Advisor if they are a Fiduciary and what are their Duties
    • Ask them how often the re-adjust, monitor and advise of better types of investments
    • Ask them for different investments strategies to best meet your financial goals.
    • Ask the rate of return his/her clients have achieved
    • Ask how they solicit investments and what threshold they aim for
    • Ask and understand the different risk and tolerance levels
    • Ask the different types of investments and their tax requirements and how best to protect them

    Summary 

    Due diligence should be done, but above all, you should know the warning signs of bad financial advisors. To best equip yourself, one should know the type of investment you are interested in and educate yourself.  

    Keep track of any current news that may be reported about your advisor, most get to know the bad news when it’s too late, yet you can keep abreast with any negative news that may have mandatory disclosure. Use competition to your advantage, research various financial advisors and learn ways how the financial market is safeguarded, such as new law, regulations and or adjustments to your portfolio.

    There is certainly more ground to cover when it comes to researching which brokerage firm and or broker, that best suits you, but the best approach is to constantly keep a watchful eye on whoever is managing your money.

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    Cheering To Your Success
    Brenda | www.DesignYourFinances.com
    Let’s Connect on Social Media! | Pinterest |


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     QUOTE OF THE DAY 

  • Blog,  Manage Money

    11 Top Investments that Create Wealth

    Wealth management  or  investment management is the process of financial planning which aims to protect, grow and distribute financial assets.

    Wealth management starts with taking charge of your personal finance. It has its own challenges and most of the time it’s catching up or busy paying off debt. We all work hard for the money, but we certainly want to make sure the money works at least twice as hard as we do.

    There is so much information that supports the fact of early investing, saving and preparing financial goals, but in all honesty, it is overwhelming to decipher all the different forms of investment securities. Below is a list of various methods of investing and the vehicles used to invest, though it’s not exhaustive hopefully it provides some helpful information.

    Investing is the cornerstone of wealth creation, and the right investment choices can pave the path to financial success and security. In this blog post, we will explore 11 top investments that have the potential to generate wealth. Whether your goal is to save for retirement, build a nest egg, or achieve financial independence, these insights are designed to equip you with the knowledge to make informed investment decisions. By understanding the potential risks and rewards of each investment option, you can create a diversified portfolio that aligns with your financial goals and aspirations, setting the stage for a more prosperous and secure financial future.  

    Please, with any financial information do your research and consult a financial advisor.

    .


    Options

    Simply, options are buying and selling of contract securities with an aim to make a profit. An option is a contract that gives the buyer the right to buy or sell a security, such as stock or exchange-traded fund (EFT) within a specific period of time. The price of an option is called a premium, options are commonly used in the stock market, futures, forex, and other markets. Most investors use contract options to hedge positions for both buying and selling the stock.  

    Call Option – is the buyer who has the right to buy the stock at a certain price

    Put Option – buyer has the right to sell the stock at a specific price before it the options expire. 

    Strike Price – this is when buyers can exercise their right to buy or sell at the strike price

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    Annuities 

    This type of investment is between you and the insurance company, where the company makes periodic contributions to you sometime in the future. You can purchase the annuity in a single transaction or make a series of payments known as premiums. There are varying forms of annuities which include fixed, variable and indexed. 

    Fixed Annuities

    You have a guaranteed rate of return, and the payout of your payout rate is based on your age, life expectancy, and prevailing interest rate. Even though the annuity states fixed, the annuity can change over time, it is best to understand your contract. The payout can be for an entire lifetime or you can choose another time period. Something important to note is your taxes, assets in a deferred fixed annuity, your investment grows tax-deferred. 

    Variable Annuities

    This form of investment allows you to select from various investment choices, such as mutual funds. The variable annuity rate of return changes with the stock, bond and money market funds, in addition, the variable funds are also compared to mutual funds because of the similar investment features. The structure of a variable annuity offers three basic features, which include:

    •  a death benefit
    •  annuity payout payout
    • tax-deferred treatment of earnings

    Variable annuities do not provide any guarantee that you will earn a return on your investment.

    The best approach is to fully understand all the terms, fees, expenses and additionally the prospectus.  

    Indexed Annuities

    This type of investment includes both fixed and variable annuities.  They offer a minimum guaranteed interest rate, additionally, this type of investment is more complex in regards to the other two. They are also known as equity-indexed annuities” or “fixed indexed annuities” mainly because they have characteristics of variable and fixed annuities.  Index annuities are not simple to understand and one of the complexities is that there are several methods to calculate gains, this may be difficult for investors to compare one indexed annuity to another. 

    Best approach before purchasing an index, it is best to fully understand each feature and how it works, as this may have a greater impact on our retains.

    .


    Bonds

    A bond is simply a loan that an investor makes to the corporation, government or any other organization and in exchange, they get paid an interest rate over the specified amount of time.

    The structure of a bond is similar to a lender and a borrower. There are many different types of bonds and the quality of “borrowers” varies as well, such as corporate bonds, municipal bonds, treasury bonds or agency bonds. Bonds also carry various risk factors some of them include interest rate risk, call risk, default and credit risk. All these risk factors are associated with the possibility of you losing your money. 

    Just a simple rule of thumb, when interest rates fall, bond prices rise, and when interest rates rise, bond prices fall. Make sure you evaluate the quality of your bond, as all bonds are not valued the same, therefore different credit ratings.


    Related articles: 

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    Mutual Funds

    This type of investing offers diversification to an investment portfolio and offer various advantages instead of purchasing individual stocks or bonds.  A mutual fund is a professionally managed investment fund that pools money from many investors to purchase securities.

    The money is used to purchase various securities instruments such as stocks, bonds or short-long term investments. You can find more details of a mutual in a document called a prospectus which includes investment strategies, risk profile, management or fees. Here is how mutual funds works, any profits achieved are shared after expenses, and the payments to its shareholders are known as income distributions.

    Capital gains are achieved after selling an investment in its portfolio at a profit and are passed to shareholders (you) as capital gains (after expenses are deducted) You would have to pay taxes on the fund’s income distributions, unless if you have a tax-deferred or tax-free account. Best to communicate with your tax advisor  or financial advisor of what is the best option for you to take.


     Exchange-Traded Funds (ETF)

    Exchange-traded Funds (ETF) are a combination of mutual funds and conventional stocks. This may be a bit confusing since the investment vehicles are similar. Below are the distinguishing factors of ETF’s being pooled investments, they offer the investor an interest in a professionally managed and diversified portfolio investments. ETF’s shares can be bought throughout a trading day at varying prices.

    There are many different types of ETFs and they are not created the same. 

    Most ETFs are registered with the SEC as investment companies, but keep in mind that ETF’s that invest in commodities, currencies (and other investments) are not registered investment companies. The management style can either be active or passively tracked. Passively managed ETF’s aim to achieve the same return as the index that they are tracking.

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    Stocks

    This is the most known form of investment when you buy into a company, that is buying stocks or shares of that company. There different types of stocks but the main ones are preferred stock and common stock. Preferred stock is when you get dividends and the common stock does not issue dividends. 

    When you evaluate the stock, the EPS (earnings per share) is one indicator of the company’s current strength. To either buy or sell the stock one would need a brokerage account and the stockbroker at the firm will have to execute the trade for you.

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    Roth IRA 

    There are many types of investment account and a Roth IRA offers multiple benefits and has set rules one should follow. Contributions in a Roth IRA and investment earnings grow tax-free, meaning there’s no tax on your Roth IRA withdrawals in retirement. Unlike in a Traditional IRA, withdrawals in retirement are taxed as income. Roth IRA can be opened at a brokerage or bank and you can make a selection of what type of investments to make, such as mutual funds, stock, bonds etc.

    Benefits of a Roth IRA

    • You can withdraw the money you contributed without tax or penalty at any time, with no restrictions, because you’ve already paid taxes on that money. (be mindful of this rule because you can be penalized if you withdraw earnings on your investments, but not contributions)
    • There is no age limit to opening a Roth IRA, but there is a limitation in what you can contribute each year
    • This is one of the most advantageous reasons for opening a Roth IRA,  your money grows tax-free and the withdrawals are tax-free as well.

    401(k) 

     401(k) is an employee-sponsored retirement option. Usually, an employer matches your contribution up to a certain amount, for instance, every dollar you put into your 401(k) an employer can match every dollar up to a certain amount. 

    401(k) Facts below

    • You have less control of investment strategies and or options
    • Just like Roth IRA, there are yearly imposed contribution limitations.
    • Distributions in retirements are taxed as ordinary income unlike Roth IRA
    • It has a high annual contribution limit (there is a maximum contribution limit the government sets each year)

    Most financial advice supports the fact that when it comes to 401(k) do not leave free money on the table, contribute up the amount your employer is matching and the rest fund your Roth IRA as your money will grow tax-free.

    .


    Top Wealth Building Questions

    These are some of the questions or concerns that were most asked, additionally, this is not an exhaustive list. The best approach would be to formulate questions based on what you want to achieve, know your goals and your desired financial plan. 

    .

    What Should I Invest in to Build Wealth?

    The best investment that create wealth includes investment have that a high rate of return and low risk. The more traditional  retirement investments such as 401(k) or IRA, they normally take a what feels like lifetime to accumulate and grow. 

    The best approach is to determine which investments work with your time frame and which ones can be more aggressive in growth.  

    Below are some aggressive investment

    • Starting a business
    • Options
    • Real Estate 
    • Index Funds

    Can Investments Make You Rich? 

    Yes. Comparing to the standard interest rate you get from a savings account, you can easily earn more money with a diversified investment portfolio. Just like with any investment, it is advisable to research the type of investment that will yield the highest rate of return as well as the risk associated.  

    Another factor to consider is how aggressive you want your investment portfolio to be structured. Usually, the more aggressive, the higher the returns and the higher the risk. 

    KEY NOTE = Index Funds are considered to be on the conservative side but they tend to outperform 401(k) 


    What does it mean to Build Wealth?

    Wealth building is the process of creating multiple investment strategies that in turn consistently generate multiple long term income. Financial planning is the first step to creating a plan that can actually yield results. It takes into consideration your target date and determines how much periodically invest in order to meet your target.


    How Can I Build Wealth Fast?

    In order to build wealth fast it requires a solid financial foundation to start with. The best approach is to implement the basic financial fundamentals such as budgeting, paying off debt and setting financial goals. Once you have set your financial goals, actionable tasks would be a priority such as aggressively increasing your income.  The more disposable income you have, the more you can allocate to multiple investment streams


    How do the Wealthy Stay Wealth?

    There are various financial strategies that the wealthy implement to make, grow and safeguard their assets. The below list only highlights the few strategies. 

    INCOME – The wealthy generally have multiple ways to generate income and not only that, they implement strategies that compound their earnings.  

    • FOR INSTANCEYour 401(k) earns about 4% per year while SPY earns about 10%.  The above example shows why the wealthy can easily compound their income mainly due to strategies that accelerate their growth

    TAXES – Many wealthy people they create financial instruments that legally allows them to pay lower taxes. Such as different company entities LLC / S Corp / Trust etc. This is one of the greatest tool they have as their tax bill is lowered that means they have more disposal income. 

    ASSET PROTECTION – There are many ways to set up a business. The correct formation of your business can also protect your investments. For instance, if you have a business and it gets sued, as a sole proprietor you can be personally sued as well unlike an Limited Liability Company (LLC), only your business sued and not your personal asset. 

    INHERITANCE – This is one of the most debated topics regarding generational wealth, on how to pass your wealth to the next generation with limited tax exposure.  Through financial planning, they are able to different types of company structure that allow them the easily transfer wealth. 


    What Should I Invest In to Build Wealth?

    Wealth building is all depended on your goal and time frame of what suits your needs. Usually the more time you have towards your target date, the more aggressive the investment strategies are applied. For instance, if you are closer to your target date then the investment strategies selected are more conservative instead of being aggressive. 

    The best approach to verify in which type of investment create wealth, first identify which investments are available to you (as some require accredited investors), thereafter, verify how much money is needed to start as well as educating yourself. 


    How do You Build Wealth from Nothing?

    The first step to building your wealth is to first take note of your current financial status and then decide what your financial goals are. For instance, this may be paying off debt, creating passive income and retirement. All these are financial goals.  

    The second step would be to know your exact debt and paying it off, while simultaneously creating passive income that increase your disposable income.  

    The third step would be to investigate which investment strategies fit your model. The power of compound interest is one of the most desired tool to gain wealth. 

    The fourth step would be to constantly monitor by adding or removing investment strategies that are not yielding your desired performance.


    What is the Key Ingredients in Building Wealth?

    The main ingredients of building wealth includes: Discipline. Knowledge and Disposal Income. 

    Discipline: this is an essential tool when it comes to building and maintaining wealth. Tools like budgeting and financial planning are advantageous to this section

    Knowledge: before starting to invest in any strategies, it is best to fully understand the risks and rate of return. The idea is your money to generate more money and not burn it. PLEASE DO A THROUGH RESEARCH BEFORE INVESTING

    Disposal Income: as your income increases or investments yield dividends it advisable to reinvest it instead of funding new lifestyle demands. 


    What is the Best Way to Accumulate Wealth? 

    The best way to accumulate wealth is to first access your financial status and then determine your financial goals.  Debt is the most aggressive form of wealth depletion, therefore, it is better to pay it off as soon as possible. 

    The best investments that creates wealth are investments that bring a high rate of return and have the ability to hedge and manage risks effectively. 

    There are different types of investment but they mainly fall under two categories, ones that generate income passively and ones that you actively manage.  

    Regardless of the option you choose, there are 4 main principles of becoming wealthy.   Make. Save. Invest. Debt Free 


    Where Should a Beginner Invest?

    The best approach is to start with investments that are generate income passively and don’t require massive capital. After paying your debt or at least having a strategy to paying off, it best to start by educating your self in the different types of investments and associated risks. Below is not an exhaustive list but can be a starting point:

    • Retirement accounts 
    • Index Funds 
    • Mutual Funds 
    • ETF

    How do You Build with Little Money? 

    The best way to build wealth with little money is to look for investments that do not require massive capital to start with and getting a decent rate of return. 

    Some investment to consider include 

    • index Funds
    • High Yield Savings Account
    • Stock Trading 
    • Side Hustle 

    Summary

     There are many types and ways to invest your money in, the most imperative aspect is to research, determine your level of risk tolerance and start investing. The best approach is to understand the rules, especially, contribution limits, withdrawals and or penalties.  

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    Cheering To Your Success
    Brenda | www.DesignYourFinances.com
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